Homelessness Report 2013

The Indigenous population in Montreal has been growing steadily since the 1980s. This population is largely mobile and many have moved several times before arriving in Montreal.

Indigenous peoples often settle in urban centers such as Montreal because they see these sites as places of opportunity. With greater educational and employment possibilities available to them, cities also allow Indigenous peoples to reconnect with their families and friends. Other benefits, such as access to health care and political participation, are also an attraction. Urban centers are also places where Indigenous individuals can go to escape the hardships of their own communities, such as the loss of traditional livelihoods, poverty, environmental degradation, water shortages and domestic violence. 

While many move to Montreal with high hopes, some face many challenges once in the city. These include high levels of poverty, isolation, homelessness, socio-economic challenges and lack of opportunity. 

As part of the “Learning from Cabot Square – Developing the Strategy for Urban Safety and Quality of Life” project, this report provides a portrait of the current situation, highlights the challenges faced by Indigenous populations in Montreal and proposes recommendations.